CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (C31/8359R) - Azide and BSA Free

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human uterus stained with CD31/PECAM-1 antibody (C31/8359R). HIER: Tris/EDTA, pH9.0, 45min. Secondary: HRP-polymer, 30min. DAB, 5min.

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human placenta stained with CD31/PECAM-1 antibody (C31/8359R). Inset: PBS instead of primary antibody; secondary only negative control.

• Reactivity: Hu
• Applications: IHC
• Clone: C31/8359R
• Clonality: Monoclonal
• Host: Rabbit
• Conjugate: Unconjugated
• Format: Azide and BSA Free
• Concentration: 1 mg/ml

CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (C31/8359R) - Azide and BSA Free Summary

• Description: Positive Controls: Jurkat or THP-1 cells. Human tonsil or angiosarcoma.
  
  Antibody with azide - store at 2 to 8C. Antibody without azide - store at -20 to -80C. Non-hazardous. No MSDS required.
• Additional Information: Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody
• Immunogen: Recombinant fragment (around aa 538-738) of human CD31/PECAM-1 protein (exact sequence is proprietary)
• Localization: Cell Surface. Cytoplasm.
• Isotype: IgG Kappa
• Clonality: Monoclonal
• Host: Rabbit
• Gene: PECAM1
• Purity: Protein A or G purified

Applications/Dilutions

• Dilutions:
  • Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin 1-2 ug/ml
• Application Notes: Immunohistochemistry (Formalin-fixed): 1-2ug/ml for 30 minutes. at RT. Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires heating tissue sections in 10mM Tris with 1mM EDTA, pH 9.0, for 45 min at 95C followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
  
  Optimal dilution for a specific application should be determined.

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

• Storage: Store at -20 to -70C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
• Buffer: 10mM PBS
• Preservative: No Preservative
• Concentration: 1 mg/ml
• Purity: Protein A or G purified

Alternate Names for CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (C31/8359R) - Azide and BSA Free

• adhesion molecule
• CD31 antigen
• CD31
• CD31/EndoCAM
• EndoCAM
• FLJ34100
• FLJ58394
• GPIIA'
• PECA1
• PECAM1
• PECAM-1
• PECAM-1, CD31/EndoCAM
• platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule
• platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1
• platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule

Background

Cluster of differentiation (CD31), Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (PECAM-1), is a 30kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed by endothelial cells, platelets, leukocytes and some lymphocytes (e.g., B and T-cell subsets). Structurally, PECAM-1 consists of six extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains which serve to support various functions including homophilic binding, maintaining high expression of PECAM-1 within endothelial intercellular junctions, and supporting endothelial cell migration (1,2). PECAM's homophilic binding underscores its role in vascular barrier integrity and leukocyte trans-endothelial movement. However, PECAM may also engage in heterophilic interactions with molecules such as glycosaminoglycans (GAG), integrin alpha 5 beta 3, CD38 in lymphocytes and CD177/PR3 in neutrophils (2).

PECAM's intracellular cytoplasmic domain consists of a sequence of 118 amino acids and contains serine and tyrosine (also referred to as immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs-ITIMs) residues, which may be phosphorylated upon cellular stimulation (3). ITIMs are phosphorylated by Src-family kinases and non-Src family kinases (e.g., Csk), leading to a conformational change which supports interactions with Src homology 2 (SH2) domain containing proteins such as protein-tyrosine phosphatase, SHP-2 (1,2). Formation of SHP-2/PECAM-1 complexes induces endothelial cell migration through the dephosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase and regulation of RhoA activity (1). Signaling downstream of ITIM tyrosine phosphorylations also plays a role in PECAM's anti-apoptotic activity, a function which is independent of its interaction with SHP-2. In platelets and leukocytes, phosphorylation of PECAM's cytosolic domain is inhibitory, preventing their activation.

References

1. Lertkiatmongkol, P., Liao, D., Mei, H., Hu, Y., & Newman, P. J. (2016). Endothelial functions of PECAM-1 (CD31). Current Opinion in Hematology. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOH.0000000000000239.Endothelial

2. Privratsky, J. R., & Newman, P. J. (2014). PECAM-1: Regulator of endothelial junctional integrity. Cell and Tissue Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-013-1779-3

3. Newman, P. J., & Newman, D. K. (2003). Signal transduction pathways mediated by PECAM-1: New roles for an old molecule in platelet and vascular cell biology. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.0000071347.69358.D9

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

Bioinformatics

• Gene Symbol: PECAM1