Human Cytochrome c ELISA Kit (Colorimetric)

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Human Cytochrome c ELISA Kit [NBP1-91263] - Data for Human Cytochrome c Platinum ELISA

Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications ELISA
Suitable Sample Type
Cell culture lysates
Standard Curve Range
0.08 - 5.0 ng/mL
Sensitivity
0.05 ng/mL

Order Details

Human Cytochrome c ELISA Kit (Colorimetric) Summary

Description
: The human Cytochrome c ELISA is an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the quantitative detection of human Cytochrome c.
Specificity
The cross reactivity of circulating factors of the immune system was evaluated by spiking these proteins at physiologically relevant concentrations into a human Cytochrome c positive sample. There was no cross reactivity detected.
Standard Curve Range
0.08 - 5.0 ng/mL
Sensitivity
0.05 ng/mL
Assay Type
Sandwich ELISA
Inter-Assay
CV% < 4.00%
Intra-Assay
CV% < 6.00%
Spike Recovery
The recovery ranged from 78% to 88% with an overall mean recovery of 82%. Please see protocol for more specific Spike Recovery details.
Sample Volume
100 uL (prediluted)
Kit Type
ELISA Kit (Colorimetric)
Gene
CYCS

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • ELISA

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Storage of components varies. See protocol for specific instructions.

Kit Components

Components
  1. Adhesive Films
  2. Aluminium pouch with a Microwell Plate coated with monoclonal antibody to human Cytochrome c
  3. Assay Buffer Concentrate 20x (PBS with 1% Tween 20 and 10% BSA)
  4. Biotin-Conjugate anti-human Cytochrome c monoclonal antibody
  5. Human Cytochrome c Standard lyophilized, 10 ng/ml upon reconstitution
  6. Lysis Buffer 10x
  7. Stop Solution (1M Phosphoric acid)
  8. Streptavidin-HRP
  9. Substrate Solution (tetramethyl-benzidine)
  10. Wash Buffer Concentrate 20x (PBS with 1% Tween 20)

Alternate Names for Human Cytochrome c ELISA Kit (Colorimetric)

  • CYCHCS
  • CYCS
  • Cytochrome c
  • cytochrome c, somatic
  • THC4

Background

Cytochrome c was identified as a component required for the crucial steps in apoptosis, caspase-3 activation and DNA fragmentation. Cytochrome c was shown to redistribute from mitochondria to cytosol during apoptosis in intact cells. Mitochrondrial cytochrome c is a water-soluble protein of 15 kDa with a net positive charge, residing loosely attached in the mitochrondrial intermembrane space. Cytochrome c functions in the respiratory chain by interaction with redox partners. The release of cytochrome c into the cytosol leads to an activation of an apoptotic program via activation of a caspase dependent pathway. Cytochrome c achieves this goal by interaction with other cytosolic factors forming a complex (apoptosome) composed of cytochrome c, Apaf-1, dATP and Apaf-3/caspase 9. Bcl-2 on the other hand was shown to be able to prevent apoptosis by blocking the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria. Measurement of cytochrome c release from the mitochondria is a tool to detect the first early steps for initiating apoptosis in cells. Moreover, elevated cytochrome c levels were observed in serum from patients with hematological malignancies. In the course of cancer chemotherapy, the serum-cytochrome c level grew rapidly and it decreased gradually as the patient was cleared from malignant cells. Thus, serum-cytochrome c monitoring might serve as a clinical marker indicating the onset of apoptosis and cell turn-over in vivo.

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. ELISA Kits are guaranteed for 6 months from date of receipt.

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Pathway Highlight: Three key factors that contribute to cellular heterogeneity in apoptosis
Have you ever wondered why cells in the same population respond differently to an apoptotic stimulus? Apoptosis, a form of programmed cell death, is vital for the removal of unwanted or damaged cells. As with most cellular processes, too much or to...  Read full blog post.

The use of apoptosis antibodies and controls in cell death research
Apoptosis is a method of programmed cell death that is notably characterized by a morphological change in cellular nuclei and membrane appearance.  Not to be confused with necrosis, apoptosis is a pathway that is induced by a variety of factors tha...  Read full blog post.

Bcl-2 - an antiapoptotic protein with an important role in cancer cell survival
B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) protein is an oncogene that normally acts as an apoptotic inhibitor and localizes to the mitochondrial membrane where it prevents the release of cytochrome c. The Bcl-2 protein family consists of over 20 proteins each co...  Read full blog post.

Cytochrome C - a mediator of apoptosis
Cytochrome C is a small heme protein within the inner mitochondrial membrane responsible for carrying electrons within the respiratory transport chain.  Additionally, cytochrome c has also been identified as a player in programmed cell death (apop...  Read full blog post.

Cytochrome C in Apoptosis, Immune Response and Cancer
Cytochrome C is an electron carrier protein that localizes in mitochondrion intermembrane space and has been identified as one of the key signaling molecules of apoptosis or programmed cell death. Suppression of the anti-apoptotic members or activatio...  Read full blog post.

Mitofilin and the Mitochondrial Inner Membrane Organizing System (MINOS)
Mitofilin was originally described as a heart muscle protein due to its high expression in the heart. Recently, analysis of the human heart mitochondrial proteome demonstrated that Mitofilin is one of the most abundant mitochondrial proteins (1). Rese...  Read full blog post.

Bax Research Gives New Insight into Oxidative Apoptosis
Bax is a member of the Bcl-2 family; an extensive range of proteins which play key roles in apoptosis, or programmed cell death, by regulating outer mitochondrial membrane permeability. We at Novus Biologicals are one of the leading antibody suppliers...  Read full blog post.

The Role of the Caspase 3 Antibody in Apoptosis Research
The caspases are a group of cysteine protease enzymes essential to apoptosis, inflammation and necrosis. Caspase 3 has been identified as one of the key mediators of apoptosis.Human caspases form three distinct groups: cytokine activators, which are...  Read full blog post.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol CYCS